HTTP Session Monitoring in WebLogic Server

Monitoring HTTP sessions on WebLogic Server is a common task when you have web component (WAR) deployed as a part of your enterprise application (EAR). By default WebLogic Server provides a way to access the number of active HTTP sessions for each web application. But if you need more information about the individual sessions like their creation time, last accessed time, maximum inactive interval etc. then you have to enable the session monitoring option in the web component's Deployment Descriptor (DD). If the application is already packaged and deployed you can make use of the deployment plan to enable this attribute. WebLogic Administration Console provide options to modify some of the attribute for the components and application through the interface. Eventually a deployment plan will be generated if there are no deployment plan associated with the application or the existing plan will be modified automatically by Administration Console. This will ease administrators job of enabling session monitoring for a packaged application. You may have to update or redeploy the application with the plan for the monitoring to take effect. No restarting of any server is required for this change.

Administration Console will automatically populate the Session tab under the Monitoring tab with the individual session information for the specific application. By default the following column are displayed on the console page:

• Context Root
• Server
• Creation Time
• Time Last Accessed
• Max Inactive Interval

You can also add the following columns to the table by customizing the view:

• Monitoring ID
• Application
• Machine

The Monitoring ID provides a unique ID by default to identify the session. You can also customize the Monitoring ID by specifying a session attribute name which is unique for identifying the session for users. For example you can configure customer_id or user_id or order_id as Monitoring ID for tracking session. I shall talk about Monitoring IDs and finding session size in a different post. Internally WebLogic will concatenate the Monitoring ID with the creation time to make a unique name for each session. The following is an example screen shot of monitoring sessions after customizing the view:



WLST can also be able to retrieve these information from the ServletSessionRuntimeMBeans. The following is an example WLST script to connect to the Administration Server of a domain to retrieve session information for a specific application on a particular server.I had used the deprecated ServletSessionRuntimeMBeans in my WLST example as the session creation time is only available through that runtime mbean. You can also access all the information about the session except the creation time through the WebAppComponentRuntimeMBean. But you will have to use the Monitoring IDs (available through WebAppComponentRuntimeMBean) to get information about a specific session.

from java.util import Calendar

def defineVariables()
  #Define all the variables used
  username='system'
  password='weblogic'
  adminurl='t3://localhost:7001'
  servername='AdminServer'
  appname='CompanyStore'

def connectToAdminServer()
  #Connect to Admin Server
  connect(username,password,adminurl)

def extractAndPrintSessionInfo(servletSessionRuntime)
  #Get session name
  session_name=ssession.getName().split('!')[0]
  #Creation time is concatinated to the session name. So split it
  ct_millis=ssession.getName().split('!')[1]
  cal = Calendar.getInstance()
  cal.setTimeInMillis(Long(ct_millis))
  ct = cal.getTime()
  #Get last accessed time
  tla_millis=ssession.getTimeLastAccessed()
  cal.setTimeInMillis(Long(tla_millis))
  tla = cal.getTime()
  print ' '
  print 'Session Name - ' + session_name
  print 'Creation Time - ', ct
  print 'Last Accessed Time - ', tla

#Main
defineVariables()
connectToAdminServer()

#Get Runtime for our server
domainRuntime()
cd('/ServerRuntimes/'+servername)

#Get all running applications
apps=cmo.getApplicationRuntimes()
for app in apps:

  #We are intersted only on this application
  if app.getName() == appname:
  
    print 'Application Name - ',  app.getName()

    #Get all components in that application
    comps=app.getComponentRuntimes()
    for comp in comps:

      #We are interested in only web components
      if comp.getType() == 'WebAppComponentRuntime':
        comp_name = comp.getName().split(servername+'_/')
        if len(comp_name) == 1:
            display_comp_name = '(default web app)'
        else:
            display_comp_name = comp_name
        print 'Component Context Root - ', display_comp_name
  
        #Get all active sessions
        sessions=comp.getServletSessions()
        print 'Total no. of sessions - ', len(sessions)
 
        #Loop through all the available sessions
        for ssession in sessions:
            extractAndPrintSessionInfo(session)

#Disconnect and exit
disconnect()
exit()

The output from the above script will look something like this:

[test@mywlssvr-orcl ~]$ java weblogic.WLST sessions.py

Initializing WebLogic Scripting Tool (WLST) ...

Welcome to WebLogic Server Administration Scripting Shell

Type help() for help on available commands

Connecting to t3://localhost:7001 with userid system ...
Successfully connected to Admin Server 'AdminServer' that belongs to domain 'dizzyworld'.

Warning: An insecure protocol was used to connect to the
server. To ensure on-the-wire security, the SSL port or
Admin port should be used instead.

Location changed to domainRuntime tree. This is a read-only tree with DomainMBean as the root.
For more help, use help(domainRuntime)

Application Name -  CompanyStore
Component Context Root -  (default web app)
Total no. of sessions -  2

Session Name - dYvLLHgRGxQ8zS0ZYySLZKx1j2KK9Ws2G22nlJXvrQRFv64zsPTm
Creation Time -  Fri Feb 26 01:13:21 UTC 2010
Last Accessed Time -  Fri Feb 26 01:13:26 UTC 2010

Session Name - nGbTLHgFLnfNjwGT1cpHGQhJZGZynBYRsp2TjC8kC7KFRK1vCCf3
Creation Time -  Fri Feb 26 01:13:41 UTC 2010
Last Accessed Time -  Fri Feb 26 01:13:45 UTC 2010
Disconnected from weblogic server: AdminServer


Exiting WebLogic Scripting Tool.